Chieftains are leaders of tribes or clans, often found in various cultures around the world. They typically hold authority over their community, making decisions on governance, conflict resolution, and resource management. Chieftains may also represent their people in dealings with other tribes or external authorities. In many societies, chieftains are chosen based on lineage, wisdom, or strength. Their roles can vary significantly, with some acting as military leaders while others focus on spiritual or ceremonial duties. The concept of chieftains is prevalent in cultures such as the Maori of New Zealand and the Native American tribes in North America.