The charkha is a traditional spinning wheel used primarily in India for spinning cotton into thread. It plays a significant role in the process of handloom weaving and is often associated with the Indian independence movement, particularly through the efforts of Mahatma Gandhi. The charkha symbolizes self-reliance and the promotion of local industries. Typically made of wood, the charkha consists of a wheel and a spindle. Users draw out fibers from cotton bolls and twist them into yarn, which can then be used for making fabric. This simple yet effective tool has been a vital part of rural craftsmanship and continues to be celebrated for its cultural significance.