A case typically refers to a legal dispute brought before a court for resolution. It involves parties presenting evidence and arguments to support their positions, with the aim of achieving a favorable outcome. Cases can vary widely in nature, including civil, criminal, and administrative matters, each governed by specific laws and procedures. In the context of criminal law, a case may involve the prosecution of an individual accused of committing a crime. The prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while the defense seeks to establish reasonable doubt or present mitigating circumstances. The outcome of a case can significantly impact the lives of those involved.