Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can sustainably support without degrading the ecosystem. This concept is important in ecology, as it helps scientists understand how populations interact with their surroundings and the resources available, such as food, water, and shelter.
When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it can lead to resource depletion, habitat destruction, and increased competition among individuals. This can result in population decline or even extinction. Understanding carrying capacity is crucial for wildlife management, conservation efforts, and sustainable development practices.
