Carbone, or carbon, is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is a non-metal that is essential for life, forming the basis of organic compounds. Carbon exists in various forms, including graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon, each with unique properties and uses. In nature, carbon is found in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2) and is a key component of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. It plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle, which is vital for maintaining the Earth's climate and supporting ecosystems.