A capital is a city where a country's government is based. It often houses important government buildings, such as the parliament or presidential palace, and serves as the center for political activities. Capitals can also be cultural hubs, showcasing a nation's history and identity through museums, monuments, and events. Capitals can vary in size and significance. Some countries have multiple capitals, each serving different purposes, like South Africa, which has Pretoria for administrative functions, Cape Town for legislative activities, and Bloemfontein for judicial matters. Capitals are essential for governance and often reflect the country's values and priorities.