Buspirone is a medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders. It works by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin and dopamine, which help regulate mood and anxiety levels. Unlike some other anxiety medications, buspirone is not a sedative and does not cause dependence, making it a safer option for long-term use. Typically, buspirone is taken in pill form, and it may take several weeks to notice its full effects. Common side effects can include dizziness, headaches, and nausea. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions and discuss any concerns regarding the medication.