Anxiolytics are a class of medications primarily used to relieve symptoms of anxiety. They work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps to calm the nervous system. Common types of anxiolytics include benzodiazepines and buspirone, each with different mechanisms and uses. These medications can be effective for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms but may carry risks of dependence and withdrawal if used long-term. It's important for individuals to consult healthcare professionals to determine the appropriate treatment plan and to discuss potential side effects and interactions with other medications.