Buffer management refers to the process of overseeing and controlling the storage areas, or buffers, in a system where data or materials are temporarily held. This is crucial in various fields, such as manufacturing and computer systems, to ensure that there is a smooth flow of operations. By effectively managing these buffers, organizations can minimize delays and optimize resource use. In manufacturing, for example, buffer management helps balance production rates between different stages, preventing bottlenecks. In computer systems, it involves managing memory buffers to ensure efficient data processing. Overall, effective buffer management enhances productivity and reduces waste in any operational context.