The term "bourgeoisie" refers to the social class that emerged in the late Middle Ages and became prominent during the Industrial Revolution. This class is typically associated with owning businesses, property, and wealth, distinguishing them from the working class, or proletariat. The bourgeoisie played a significant role in shaping modern economies and societies, often advocating for capitalism and individual rights. In a broader sense, the bourgeoisie represents the middle class, which includes professionals, entrepreneurs, and skilled workers. This group values education, stability, and economic success, contributing to cultural and social development. Their influence can be seen in various aspects of life, from politics to art and consumer culture.