Border conflicts occur when two or more countries dispute the boundaries that separate them. These disagreements can arise from historical claims, ethnic divisions, or resource competition. Such conflicts may lead to military confrontations, diplomatic tensions, or even prolonged wars, affecting the stability of the region. These disputes often involve complex issues, including the rights of local populations and the management of shared resources. For example, conflicts may arise over access to water sources or valuable land. Resolving border conflicts typically requires negotiations, international mediation, or legal adjudication through organizations like the United Nations.