Blasting agents are materials used in mining, construction, and demolition to break rock or other materials. They are typically less sensitive than traditional explosives, requiring a strong initiator to detonate. Common examples include ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil) and emulsions, which are often used for large-scale operations due to their effectiveness and safety. These agents are designed to produce a large volume of gas quickly, creating pressure that fractures the surrounding material. Proper handling and storage are crucial, as they can still pose risks if not managed correctly. Safety regulations govern their use to minimize accidents and ensure worker safety.