Black oak is a species of tree scientifically known as Quercus velutina. It is native to eastern and central North America, commonly found in forests and woodlands. The tree can grow up to 80 feet tall and is recognized for its dark, furrowed bark and lobed leaves that turn vibrant colors in the fall. The wood of black oak is strong and durable, making it valuable for furniture and flooring. It is also an important species for wildlife, providing acorns that serve as food for various animals, including deer and squirrels. Black oak plays a significant role in its ecosystem, supporting biodiversity.