Quercus velutina, commonly known as the black oak, is a deciduous tree native to eastern and central North America. It typically grows to heights of 60 to 80 feet and features a broad, rounded crown. The leaves are lobed and can turn vibrant shades of red and yellow in the fall, making it a popular choice for landscaping. The black oak produces acorns that are an important food source for wildlife, including deer and various bird species. Its wood is valued for its strength and is often used in furniture and flooring. This tree thrives in well-drained soils and is commonly found in mixed hardwood forests.