Biospeleology is the scientific study of organisms that live in caves and other subterranean environments. This field examines the unique adaptations of these organisms, which often include specialized features for survival in dark, nutrient-scarce conditions. Researchers in biospeleology explore various cave ecosystems, documenting the biodiversity and ecological roles of cave-dwelling species. The organisms studied in biospeleology can include bats, insects, and microorganisms. These species often exhibit traits such as loss of pigmentation and enhanced sensory capabilities. Understanding biospeleology helps scientists learn about evolutionary processes and the importance of cave ecosystems in broader environmental contexts.