Cave ecology is the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment within cave systems. These unique ecosystems are characterized by darkness, high humidity, and stable temperatures, which create specialized habitats for various species. Organisms found in caves, such as bats, cave-dwelling fish, and unique invertebrates, have adapted to survive in these conditions, often developing specialized traits like loss of eyesight. Caves also play a crucial role in the broader ecosystem. They serve as important habitats for many species, including bats, which help with pest control and pollination. Additionally, caves can influence groundwater quality and flow, making them vital for maintaining the health of surrounding ecosystems and providing resources for humans.