Biogeography is the study of the distribution of living organisms across different regions of the Earth. It examines how various factors, such as climate, geography, and historical events, influence where species live. This field helps scientists understand patterns of biodiversity and the relationships between organisms and their environments. Researchers in biogeography often explore concepts like ecosystems, habitats, and species migration. They may analyze how physical barriers, such as mountains or oceans, affect the movement and evolution of species. By studying these patterns, biogeographers contribute to conservation efforts and help predict how species may respond to changes in their environments.