Species migration refers to the movement of animals or plants from one habitat to another, often in search of better living conditions, food, or breeding grounds. This phenomenon can occur seasonally, as seen in birds like geese that travel long distances to find warmer climates during winter. Migration can also be triggered by environmental changes, such as climate change or habitat destruction. Many species, including sea turtles and monarch butterflies, rely on specific routes and locations for their survival. Understanding migration patterns is crucial for conservation efforts and maintaining biodiversity.