Biodiversity research focuses on studying the variety of life on Earth, including the different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. This field examines how these species interact with each other and their environments, helping scientists understand ecosystems' health and stability. Researchers in biodiversity often assess the impacts of human activities, such as habitat destruction and climate change, on ecosystems. They aim to develop strategies for conservation and sustainable management of natural resources, ensuring that both species and their habitats are protected for future generations.