Biodegradable materials are substances that can break down naturally over time through the action of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. These materials decompose into natural elements, returning to the environment without causing harm. Common examples include food scraps, paper, and certain plastics designed to degrade. Using biodegradable materials is important for reducing waste and pollution. When these materials are disposed of properly, they can help minimize the impact on landfills and ecosystems. By choosing biodegradable options, individuals and businesses can contribute to a healthier planet and promote sustainable practices in their daily lives.