Biodegradable polymers are special types of plastics that can break down naturally in the environment. Unlike traditional plastics, which can take hundreds of years to decompose, these materials are designed to decompose more quickly through the action of microorganisms. This makes them a more eco-friendly option for packaging, disposable items, and other applications. These polymers are often made from natural sources, such as corn starch or sugarcane, and can be used in products like biodegradable bags and food containers. By using biodegradable polymers, we can help reduce plastic waste and its harmful impact on our planet.