Bifurcation is a term used to describe a situation where something splits into two distinct parts or paths. This concept can be seen in various fields, such as mathematics, biology, and even decision-making. For example, in mathematics, bifurcation occurs when a small change in a system's parameters causes a sudden shift in its behavior, leading to two different outcomes. In biology, bifurcation can refer to the branching of blood vessels or the division of a species into two separate groups. Similarly, in everyday life, we often face bifurcation when making choices, like deciding between two career paths or routes to take on a journey. Each choice leads to different possibilities and outcomes.