Bergamot is a citrus fruit, scientifically known as Citrus bergamia, primarily grown in the coastal regions of Italy. It is known for its unique, fragrant aroma and is often used to flavor Earl Grey tea and various culinary dishes. The fruit is small, round, and typically green or yellow when ripe. The essential oil extracted from bergamot is widely used in aromatherapy and perfumery due to its uplifting scent. Additionally, bergamot oil has potential health benefits, including stress relief and antibacterial properties. Its distinct flavor and fragrance make it a popular ingredient in both food and beauty products.