Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications. It is derived from petroleum and consists of three isomers: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para-xylene. Each isomer has slightly different chemical properties, making them suitable for specific uses, such as in the production of plastics, paints, and coatings. In addition to its industrial applications, xylene is also found in some household products, including varnishes and adhesives. While it is effective in dissolving substances, exposure to xylene can pose health risks, including respiratory issues and skin irritation, making proper handling and ventilation important in environments where it is used.