Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges. This enlargement can lead to various urinary problems, such as difficulty starting urination, a weak urine stream, or frequent urination, especially at night. BPH is not cancerous and does not increase the risk of prostate cancer, but it can still affect a man's quality of life.
The exact cause of BPH is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes as men age. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes and medications to surgical procedures, depending on the severity of the symptoms and their impact on daily life.