Behavioral theories focus on understanding how individuals learn and behave based on their interactions with the environment. These theories emphasize the role of external stimuli and reinforcement in shaping behavior, suggesting that actions are learned through conditioning. Key figures in this field include B.F. Skinner, who developed the concept of operant conditioning, and Ivan Pavlov, known for his work on classical conditioning. In behavioral theories, behaviors are seen as responses to specific stimuli, and learning occurs through rewards and punishments. This approach is often applied in various settings, including education and therapy, to modify undesirable behaviors and promote positive ones.