beguineries
Beguineries are communities established by Beguines, who were women living in a semi-religious, communal lifestyle during the Middle Ages. These women often chose to live independently, dedicating themselves to prayer, work, and charitable activities without taking formal vows. Beguineries provided a supportive environment for women who sought spiritual fulfillment while maintaining a degree of autonomy.
Typically located near urban centers, beguineries featured simple homes and communal spaces. They played a significant role in the social and economic life of their regions, offering education and healthcare. The concept of beguineries reflects the unique position of women in medieval society, balancing spirituality and independence.