The Beguine Movement was a religious and social movement that began in the 12th century in Europe, particularly in the Low Countries. It involved groups of women, known as Beguines, who lived in semi-monastic communities without taking formal vows. These women sought to lead a devout life, focusing on prayer, work, and community service while maintaining independence from traditional religious institutions. Beguines often engaged in various trades and provided care for the sick and poor. Their communities allowed women to pursue spirituality and social responsibility, challenging the norms of their time. The movement contributed to the broader context of medieval spirituality and the role of women in society.