Medieval Christianity refers to the form of Christianity that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. It was characterized by the dominance of the Roman Catholic Church, which played a central role in daily life, politics, and education. The Church provided spiritual guidance and was a major landowner, influencing the economy and social structure of the time. During this period, various religious movements emerged, including the monastic orders like the Benedictines and Franciscans, which focused on community living and service. The Crusades, a series of religious wars, aimed to reclaim the Holy Land and spread Christianity. Overall, Medieval Christianity shaped the cultural and intellectual landscape of Europe, leaving a lasting legacy.