A beguinage is a historical community where women, known as beguines, lived in a semi-religious lifestyle without taking formal vows. These communities emerged in the Middle Ages, primarily in regions like Flanders and the Netherlands. Beguines often engaged in charitable work, education, and various trades while maintaining their independence. The architecture of a beguinage typically features a series of small houses arranged around a central courtyard or garden. Many beguinages, such as those in Bruges and Ghent, are now recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing their cultural and historical significance.