Basic grammar refers to the set of rules that govern how words are used and combined to form sentences in a language. It includes understanding parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, which help convey meaning. Proper grammar ensures clarity and coherence in communication. Additionally, basic grammar involves sentence structure, punctuation, and verb tense. For example, knowing how to use commas and periods correctly can change the meaning of a sentence. Mastering these elements helps individuals express their thoughts effectively and enhances their writing and speaking skills.