The term "baroque" refers to a style that emerged in Europe during the late 16th century and lasted until the early 18th century. It is characterized by dramatic expressions, bold colors, and intricate details in art, architecture, and music. Notable examples include the ornate designs of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City and the dynamic compositions of Johann Sebastian Bach. In addition to visual arts and music, the baroque style influenced literature and theater, emphasizing emotional intensity and grandeur. This period also saw the rise of powerful monarchies, which often commissioned lavish works to showcase their wealth and authority, reflecting the cultural and political climate of the time.