A barony is a historical term used to describe a division of land that is ruled by a baron or baroness. This title is part of the feudal system, which was common in medieval Europe. A baron typically held authority over a specific area, known as a barony, and was responsible for managing the land and its inhabitants. Baronies were often granted by a king or higher noble as a reward for loyalty or service. The baron would oversee the local governance, collect taxes, and provide protection to the people living within the barony. This system helped maintain order and structure in society during the feudal era.