Balsam trees are coniferous trees belonging to the genus Abies, commonly known as fir trees. They are characterized by their needle-like leaves and cone-shaped growth. Balsam trees are often found in cool, mountainous regions and are valued for their fragrant resin, which is used in products like perfumes and traditional medicines. These trees can grow quite tall, reaching heights of up to 100 feet. The balsam fir (Abies balsamea) is one of the most well-known species, often used as a Christmas tree due to its attractive shape and pleasant scent. Balsam trees also provide habitat for various wildlife species.