The balsam fir is a coniferous tree native to North America, particularly found in the northeastern United States and Canada. It is known for its tall, straight trunk and dense, dark green needles that are flat and aromatic. The tree can grow up to 60 feet tall and is often used as a Christmas tree due to its pleasant scent and symmetrical shape. Balsam fir trees thrive in cool, moist environments and prefer well-drained, acidic soils. They produce small, upright cones that mature in the fall. The tree is also important for wildlife, providing habitat and food for various species, including squirrels and birds.