A ballot is a method used in elections to allow voters to express their choice for candidates or issues. It can be a physical piece of paper or an electronic form, depending on the voting system in place. Voters mark their preferences on the ballot, which is then collected and counted to determine the outcome of the election. Ballots are essential for democratic processes, ensuring that each person's vote is confidential and counted accurately. They can include options for various positions, such as President, Senator, or local measures. The design and security of ballots are crucial to maintaining the integrity of elections.