A voting system is a method used to elect representatives or decide on issues within a community, organization, or country. It allows individuals to express their preferences through casting votes, which are then counted to determine the outcome. Common types of voting systems include first-past-the-post, ranked choice, and proportional representation. Voting systems can vary significantly based on the rules and processes involved. For example, in a first-past-the-post system, the candidate with the most votes wins, while in ranked choice, voters rank candidates in order of preference. These systems aim to ensure fair representation and reflect the will of the people.