Asylums were institutions designed to house and care for individuals with mental illnesses. They emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries as a response to the need for more humane treatment compared to earlier practices, which often involved confinement in prisons or poorhouses. The goal of asylums was to provide a safe environment where patients could receive medical care, therapy, and support. Over time, many asylums became overcrowded and faced criticism for poor living conditions and treatment methods. This led to a shift in mental health care, emphasizing community-based treatment and the development of more effective therapies. Today, the focus is on integrating mental health services into general healthcare, moving away from the asylum model.