Asylum seekers are individuals who flee their home countries due to fear of persecution, violence, or conflict. They seek protection in another country, hoping to be recognized as refugees. This process often involves applying for asylum, which allows them to stay legally while their claims are evaluated. The reasons for seeking asylum can vary widely, including threats based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Countries have specific laws and procedures to assess these claims, ensuring that those in genuine need receive the protection they seek.