Asylum is a form of international protection granted to individuals who flee their home country due to fear of persecution. This persecution can be based on factors such as race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. People seeking asylum must apply for it in another country, demonstrating that they have a well-founded fear of harm if they return home. The process of seeking asylum often involves legal procedures and interviews to assess the validity of the claim. Countries like the United States and Canada have specific laws and systems in place to handle asylum applications, ensuring that those in need receive protection and support.