Artist paints are specially formulated colors used by painters to create artwork. They come in various types, including oil paints, acrylic paints, and watercolors, each with unique properties and applications. These paints can be applied to different surfaces, such as canvas, paper, or wood, allowing for a wide range of artistic expression. The composition of artist paints typically includes pigments, which provide color, and a binder, which helps the paint adhere to surfaces. Some paints are designed for specific techniques, like impasto for thick applications or glazing for transparent layers. Understanding these characteristics helps artists choose the right paint for their projects.