Artisanal fishing refers to small-scale, traditional fishing practices that are often carried out by local communities. This method typically involves using simple tools and techniques, such as nets, lines, and traps, to catch fish and other marine life. Artisanal fishers usually operate in coastal areas and rely on their knowledge of local ecosystems to sustain their livelihoods. This type of fishing is important for maintaining biodiversity and supporting local economies. Unlike industrial fishing, which can deplete fish stocks and harm the environment, artisanal fishing promotes sustainable practices and helps preserve the cultural heritage of fishing communities.