Small-scale fishing refers to fishing practices that are typically conducted by individuals or small groups using simple equipment and methods. This type of fishing often takes place in coastal areas, rivers, and lakes, focusing on local fish populations. Small-scale fishers usually rely on traditional techniques, such as nets, traps, or handlines, to catch fish for personal consumption or local markets. This fishing method plays a crucial role in supporting local economies and providing food security for communities. It is often more sustainable than large-scale commercial fishing, as it tends to have a lower environmental impact and helps maintain the balance of aquatic ecosystems. Small-scale fishing is also vital for preserving cultural traditions and livelihoods in many regions around the world.