arctic willow
The arctic willow (*Salix arctica*) is a small, low-growing shrub found primarily in the tundra regions of the Arctic, including areas in Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. It typically reaches heights of only 10 to 30 centimeters and has small, narrow leaves that help it conserve water in harsh climates. This plant plays a crucial role in stabilizing soil and providing habitat for various wildlife.
Arctic willow thrives in cold, windy environments and can survive extreme temperatures. It reproduces through both seeds and vegetative means, allowing it to spread across the tundra. Its resilience makes it an important species for understanding the effects of climate change in the Arctic ecosystem.