Archaeological preservation refers to the methods and practices used to protect and maintain archaeological sites and artifacts. This process ensures that valuable historical and cultural information is not lost due to natural decay, human activity, or environmental factors. Techniques can include controlled excavation, climate control, and the use of protective coverings. Preservation is essential for understanding past civilizations, such as the Maya or Ancient Rome. By safeguarding these sites and objects, archaeologists can study them in detail, providing insights into human history, social structures, and daily life. Effective preservation helps to keep our shared heritage accessible for future generations.