Archaeological digs are systematic excavations conducted by archaeologists to uncover artifacts, structures, and other evidence of past human activity. These digs often take place at historical sites, where researchers carefully remove layers of soil to reveal items like pottery, tools, and bones. The goal is to gather information about ancient cultures and their way of life. During a dig, archaeologists use various tools, such as trowels and brushes, to meticulously uncover and document findings. Each layer of soil can represent a different time period, allowing researchers to piece together a timeline of human history. The artifacts discovered can provide insights into the daily lives of people, including their food, clothing, and social structures.