An appeal, or request, is a formal way of asking for a reconsideration of a decision or action. This process often occurs in legal, administrative, or organizational contexts, where individuals or groups seek to challenge outcomes they believe are unfair or incorrect. Appeals can be made in various forms, such as written letters or oral presentations, depending on the rules of the governing body involved. In many cases, appeals are guided by specific procedures that outline how to submit a request, the timeframe for doing so, and the criteria for review. For example, in a court case, a defendant may file an appeal to a higher court if they believe the original ruling was unjust. Similarly, in educational settings, students can appeal grades or disciplinary actions through established channels.