A court case is a legal dispute brought before a court for resolution. It typically involves two parties: the plaintiff, who claims to have been wronged, and the defendant, who is accused of causing harm. The case is presented to a judge or jury, who will listen to evidence and arguments from both sides before making a decision. The outcome of a court case can result in various consequences, such as financial compensation, changes in behavior, or even criminal penalties. Court cases can cover a wide range of issues, including civil matters like contracts and criminal offenses like theft or assault.