Anumana is a Sanskrit term that refers to inference or reasoning. It is a key concept in Indian philosophy, particularly in the Nyaya school, which emphasizes logical reasoning as a means to acquire knowledge. Anumana involves drawing conclusions based on observations and premises, allowing individuals to make educated guesses about things that are not directly perceived. In the context of logic, Anumana typically follows a structured format: if a certain condition is observed, one can infer a related conclusion. For example, if one sees smoke, they may infer that there is a fire nearby. This process of reasoning is essential for understanding and interpreting the world around us.