Anti-fascism is a political movement that opposes fascism, a far-right authoritarian ideology characterized by dictatorial power, extreme nationalism, and suppression of dissent. Anti-fascists advocate for democracy, social justice, and human rights, often mobilizing against groups or individuals they perceive as promoting fascist ideas or actions. The movement has historical roots dating back to the early 20th century, particularly in response to the rise of fascist regimes in Europe, such as those led by Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany. Today, anti-fascism encompasses a range of beliefs and tactics, from peaceful protests to direct action, aimed at combating hate and intolerance.